Executive Summary: An Islamabad court has sentenced human rights lawyer Imaan Mazari and her husband, Ali Hady, to 17 years in prison. The landmark 2026 ruling follows convictions under the PECA Act for controversial digital communications, carrying a massive PKR 36 million collective fine.

Historic Sentence Issued by Islamabad District Court

The Islamabad District and Sessions Court delivered the 22-page verdict today. Additional Sessions Judge Afzal Majoka finalized the sentencing for Imaan Mazari and husband Ali Hady Chatha. This case stems from high-profile social media activity dating back to July 2025.

Breakdown of Legal Penalties and PECA Charges

The sentencing is divided across several sections of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA). The legal breakdown includes:

  • Section 9: 5 years imprisonment and PKR 5 million fine.

  • Section 10: 10 years imprisonment and PKR 30 million fine.

  • Section 26A: 2 years imprisonment and PKR 1 million fine.

The court acquitted the couple under Section 11 but upheld the remaining severe penalties.

Why This Matters: The Legal Impact

This ruling represents a critical shift in Pakistan’s judicial handling of digital dissent. By utilizing 2025 PECA amendments, the court sets a strict precedent for online speech and state interference. It highlights the tightening of cyber-governance within the Islamabad jurisdiction.

Timeline of the Case and Arrest

The duo was previously sent to jail on judicial remand by the Anti-Terrorism Court. Islamabad Police cited interference in government duties and the spread of "sharr-angezi" (incitement) as primary motives. Imaan Mazari maintains that her actions were within her rights as a citizen.

What’s Next for the Defense?

Legal experts anticipate an immediate challenge in the Islamabad High Court (IHC). The defense will likely scrutinize the evidentiary weight of the "controversial tweets" cited. This case will remain a focal point for international human rights observers throughout 2026.